#radioactive metal recycling

[a-typical]

Yuriy while sandblasting the radioactive scrap metal. (Photographer, Pierpaolo Mittica.)

Inside the zone tons of metals lie abandoned, but over the years all this rusty gold has not gone unnoticed, and more or less illegally was recycled and today continues to be. Tons of metal leave the area each month. Since 2007, the Ukrainian government has legalized the recycling of radioactive metals with the blasting method. The workshop is close to the never finished number 5 and 6 reactors of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, a huge warehouse where twelve men clean and recycle radioactive metals. Their work is terribly dangerous, almost a death sentence in slow motion, as it forces the workers to continuously inhale radioactive particles like caesium, strontium and plutonium.

From the project "Chernobyl Stories" The Ukraine 2014-2019. (source)

[starwrighter]

I am not a baby!! (Yes you are,)

(Prompt) (Previous part) (Next) (Masterpost) (Ao3)

(Part four peoples!!!)

Either something went wrong with that transmission or he was going to be stuck on this planet for 99,999 hours. Both options didn't bode well for him but one was clearly better than the other.

Ancient's how long was 99,999 hours? With a number that big he was looking at spending around ten years waiting for a rescue team to show up and help them. If everyone wasn't dead by that point they'd probably have built a super cool society with Deepsea bases and nuclear power that they'd have to give up. In ten years he would've figured out what the heck was going on with him and brought them home himself. Though, ten years would give him an excuse for why he was still around the same age he was when he left. Wipe the PDA's data beyond recovery, blame the most annoying creature or plant as what shrank him, and refuse to elaborate any further.

A transmission error was more likely than his brilliant hypothetical scenario. When a spaceship as big as the aurora crashed there was bound to be some interference. Whether that interference be artificial or not was still unclear much to his dismay.

At least he had a scanner, that was a big step for him in his progression. A lot of the actually helpful blueprints were corrupted in the crash and supposedly the scanner could help recover them. Scanning fragments of salvaged tech would be the quickest way of recovery all things considered. Destroyed beacons, singed seaglides, and trashcans were scattered all throughout the shallows, pollution likely reaching farther than what he'd explored. With a crash, this big damage likely extended much farther than what was visible to him.

Not only did their ship crush who knows how many creatures and plants, the regular and radioactive pollution would screw over future generations of fish! It was the intergalactic equivalent of a catastrophic oil spill and he was an unwilling participant in it. Something deep inside him ached at the thought of him being a participant in a planet's destruction.

Chunks of broken spaceship were bad enough for the environment on its own. Batteries, trash, fuel, and hundreds of pounds of manmade resources that'd take hundreds if not thousands of years to decompose. Every scrap of metal, every piece of plastic trash no matter the size was something to poison, choke or kill the local wildlife. Sam would be furious, this wasn't a case of natural food shortages or extreme weather, this could very well be an extinction event! Nuclear power was the default for Alterra's larger ships, and if it wasn't already, the aurora was soon to start leaking radiation all over the place!

This was one of the few life-bearing planets humanity discovered! Hundreds upon hundreds of planets have been discovered within humanity's years of space exploration but life existing without human intervention was still rare. Metal, rock, and gas were what were all that were usually brought back in the beginning. As humanity's technology advanced, they went farther into space, with more habitable planets being discovered and an uptick in thriving alien life. There was always a continuous stream of new discoveries in their universe, alien floras and fauna being discovered as often as they went extinct. Even so, it'd be a cold day in hell before he shared responsibility for any aliens going extinct.

Genetic mutations, Birth defects, and massive amounts of death were the first things that came to mind when radiation was brought into the picture. Radiation was the biggest issue so far, the melted spaceship could be recycled, no matter what Alterra's stupid rules told him he could and couldn't do. Trusting a corporation to clean up their own messes was like asking a toddler to clean up their toys; it would only lead to a conniption fit and a half-assed job. It was unclear how long he was going to be here and if when he met up with the other survivors, the need for materials would only increase as time went on.

Scanning and salvaging would have to wait until the next morning. Darkness shrouded the ocean outside his life pod, making it twice as dangerous to be out there tearing wrecks apart. Bioluminescence wasn't a skill he could put on his resume just yet nor was any kind of night vision. It would be both dangerous and annoying to swim around aimlessly in the dark when he had a perfectly good life pod he could relax in.

Standing in the safety of his lifepod, Danny ran the scanner up and down his body, the tech lighting him up a brilliant blue.

"Performing self-scan. Vital signs follow continuous pattern; no adverse effects identified. Detecting tracing amounts of foreign bacteria. Continuing to monitor,"

The PDA chimed and if Danny were an actual infant like the stupid tablet insisted he was he wouldn't have understood a word of those sentences. But since he wasn't a baby he could properly understand that there were alien germs in his body that really shouldn't be there.

Yeah, That seemed like a problem but it wasn't the reason his powers were short-circuiting. Before they even entered the atmosphere his powers were going wonky. Everything felt the same as it did before he came in contact with this "Foreign bacteria" There were no physical symptoms to complain about so maybe it was just his PDA's way of warning him he was coming down with an alien cold?

Whatever it was, Danny bet fifty bucks the metal muncher was what gave it to him. The creature had a face that screamed "Hey! look at me, I have all the diseases!" Now he was no marine biologist but scrap metal and electrical wire didn't exactly seem like the healthiest snack to chew on. Although, with the resemblance it had to crocodiles back home, one could only wonder if it swallowed metal to help with digestion?

Jagged teeth like the ones on the metal muncher weren't exactly suitable for grinding up food. Finding out the Metal muncher's stomach was full of rocks would be the least surprising thing that's happened today. Metal salvage from the Aurora was way too big to work as a stomach stone so it was more likely the creature just liked chewing on metal. It seemed just as interested in the titanium deposits as it was with the salvage so maybe it was a natural way to file down or sharpen their teeth? Hopefully, the metal munchers were smart enough to avoid chewing on wires that were actively sparking.

Opening a note function on his PDA, Danny began scribbling down everything he'd learned from his encounter with the metal muncher. Easily distracted, aggressive, territorial? Deciding everything he’d seen today was their normal everyday behavior would be stupid. There were new variables in the creature’s environment that could impact its behavior. Continued observation would be helpful as would scanning the animal in the morning. If Danny was going to be stranded on an alien planet you bet your ass he’s going to be studying the local wildlife while he’s here.

“A proper sleep schedule is imperative to the physical and phycological development of young children, " A chime played on his PDA closing the notes app without any warning. A repetitive string of Z’s overtook his screen making it impossible for him to navigate through the applications. Cheeks burning Danny turned the thing off and on again stomping with a huff when the same thing happened when it booted up again.

Taking a deep breath Danny sulked over to the storage unit. It was the only flat surface in this Lifepod he could lay down on and one could only pray to the ancients that the lid wouldn’t cave underneath him. Sleeping on the floor was out of the question. biohazardous goo coated the floor, still liquid enough to slosh around with the erythematic motion of the sea. Naturally, due to preferences, Danny decided to curl up on a surface that didn't have his melted organs on it.

________

Slithering through a barren seabed that once flourished as well as one could in a dying ocean. Mourning the lives that were lost today, he'd failed all over again. His youngest had been the one to see the precursors building raise into the sky this time. A blast strong enough to shake the island that it was built on shot out into the sky. They'd expected something to crash into the water soon after but what they hadn't expected was the size of what hit the waters.

Miles of the seafloor was torn up, and thousands of animals were dead. Jason said it was ironic, even after the precursors wiped themselves out they still found ways to destroy the planet. Bruce thought it was just cruel. It was by sheer stroke of luck that none of his kids had been close to the reaper's breeding ground at the time of impact. All of them managed to remain relatively unharmed when flames and giant pieces of rubble fell from the sky.

Surviving reapers flocked to the sight of the impact, shielded, unseen through the cloud of upturned sand and rubble. It wasn't until they caught a reaper with a familiar-looking creature locked in its mandibles, red blood spilling into the waters as it once had a decade ago that they realized it was happening again.

Nearly all who they'd found near the impact site had been unresponsive, charred, or mangled with their organs strewn out through the sea. In the clutches of the predators now circling the site dying in their arms no matter how quickly or carefully they managed to pry them from the brutal maw of the reapers. Within minutes of the impact, they'd already had a death count in the dozens. It was horrific, little bodies so much like his and his children's more vulnerable forms, dulled claws of younglings that had not yet grown old enough to hunt for themselves. Worst of all was looking into their dying eyes and seeing the agony and confusion of a sentient creature facing a brutal death just as their lives had begun. But that was the death count before the others landed.

Eggs with metallic shells and odd patterning landed all throughout the crater some even landing in the cold darkness of the void where they couldn't be retrieved. Their landings had been much gentler than the initial impact. Immediately the little ones began crawling out of their shells, confused and scared, physically weak. It wasn't uncommon for the precursors to deform the unborn, kidnaping and experimenting on children who lived and died in agony. Malformities ran rampant in this batch of younglings. Instead of soft faces and the vibrant, expressive eyes, they'd come to associate with these children, there were pitch-black, featureless heads smoother than sandstone but solid as titanium. There were points when a child that looked perfectly healthy would go limp for seemingly no reason and never move again. A sped-up gestation period was known to cause problems, let alone a hatching that was induced by precursor technology. As much as it killed him to admit, these younglings, while more abundant were sicklier than the small batch of three that'd fallen years ago.

Most if not all the healthier young ones died from the elements before they could reach them. It was devastating for Dick to find the youngling he'd been guarding in his territory, covered in the luminescent cysts that foreshadowed a certain death. The children got scared when they tried to protect them and when these children got scared they had a tendency to die from it.

Every single death felt like a personal failure. It's like nothing they could do would ever stop the hurt that the precursors continued to cause a thousand years after their extinction.

"Hey... B?" Dick's voice echoed in his mind a reassuring reminder that his son was safe and close enough to contact them. However, the emotions that came in with his son's words were anything but reassuring. Stomach filling with dread he settled on the sea bed just preparing himself for devastating news.

"We've searched the entire crater- none of them survived," A wave of grief hit him like a tsunami when Dicks words sunk in.

"Not the entire crater, there's still the one that landed in the shallows," Tim chimed in.

"We watched that egg for three hours and nothing crawled out of it," Steph groaned and Bruce could almost hear the dramatic way his daughter threw herself into the sand.

"Plus it was smoking and smelled of rot," Duke added somberly, slowly gliding through the impact site by his side.

"Geez, none of them even survived long enough to start building this time!" Dick exclaimed a mournful edge to his usual cheerful tone.

"Tch, pitiful," Damian finally decided to chime in, disappointment clear in the juveniles voice

" Who's pitiful? The babies who died today or the precursors who set them up for death?" Jason questioned, a dangerous edge seeping into the bond.

"I think it's obvious who I was talking about Todd," Damian spat.

"Considering how obsessed you are with what the last group created no, it's not obvious demon spawn," Jason sneered.

"Guys!" Dick snapped. "Arguing with each other isn't help and it sure as the lava zone is hot isn't going to make you feel better for long," Murmurs of agreement rang throughout the bond.

" One of us should still keep an eye on the egg in the shallows," Bruce clutched a piece of metal in pitch-black claws, gills flaring as he swam underneath an egg floating upside-down on the ocean's surface. "Maybe they're just late bloomers?"

"...Maybe?"

"I guess it's possible,"

"Not likely,"

"Tch, if it's already rotten getting our hopes up is pointless," Damian added to the chorus of replies.

"Try saying that when we have new baby siblings swimming around," Dick beamed.

"I will not because it isn't going to happen," His youngest argued pointedly.

"Awwwww, someone's worried they won't be the guppy of the family anymore!" Dick cooed much to Damian's dismay and everyone else's entertainment.

"I am not!" Damian snapped his voice louder than Dick's despite him being the farthest from the impact zone. "If anything I'd be glad someone else would be the victim of you people's constant smothering!" Damian spat, his words lacking any true venom.

"Whatever you say kiddo,"

"Shut up Grayson!" Laughter rang out through the bond followed by teasing and cooing. A reminder that despite everything Bruce still had living children and he hoped it would stay that way long after he passed.

( @avelnfear @meira-3919 @thought-u-said-dragon-queen @hugsandchaos @blep-23 @zeldomnyo @bytheoldwillowtree @justwannabecat @shepherdsheart @starlightcat04 @stargazing-bookwyrm @pupstim )

[butch-snorlax]

Harrison armoury anturally produces lots of foul corrosive industrial waste. WHy not develop some sort of goop slinger. Melt a mech with sludge thats equal aprts radioactive waste, corrosive waste and heavy metal run off. Its recycling

[pansy-buttercups]

MUSHROOMS IN THE GARDEN BED🍄

(Garden Tips Tuesday #1)

🙘���🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙🙘✦🙙

Ft. This little guy in my starter tray <3

First off if you find a mushroom in your garden beds or containers, DONT FREAK OUT! No you didn't do anything wrong, and nothing bad is going on. I think a lot of gardeners that just started out panic at the sight of a capped stalk in their beds because they think it means their soil is messed up or that mushroom will make their plants ill. That was definitely my first reaction a couple years ago the first time a mushroom popped up in one of my containers. Mushrooms and Fungi however are actually a good sign (Normally)!!

What are mushrooms and what do they mean????

Mushrooms and Fungi while not being plants have a couple similar system. Fungi are often complex systems that can span for miles underground in a fine delicate networks called mycelium. These systems can go hundreds of years underground, but only sprout their fruiting bodies (which we call mushrooms) when conditions are right for them to emerge.

And these conditions that make it right for mushrooms to pop out also makes it the right condition for your plants usually. Mushrooms thrive on humidity, moisture, shade, but most importantly decaying organic matter in your soil. Mushrooms help break down the matter in your soil and help make it more accessible for your plants! They are also useful in remedying soil of contaminates, such as oil, heavy metals, pesticides and apparently even bits of radioactive waste. Here's an article that goes way more in depth on how mushrooms are used in land restoration projects:

The relationship between Fungi and Plants:

Finally this is less of a gardening thing and more of an environmental thing, however it still applies. Fungi and plants often share the same ecosystem, and beyond that some share resources too! Why? Simply because they both have something the other needs. Mycelium as previously mentioned breaks down organic matter using enzymes into usable nutrients for themselves. The kind that breaks down dead organic matter for their own use are called Saprophytic fungi and are responsible for recycling our dead organisms. There are however fungi called mycorrhizal fungi that do not live by this method and instead thrive on their symbiotic relationship with plants. Plants have one very important thing the fungi requires which is the sugars they produce through photosynthesis, and the plants require the complex nutrients that only fungi can give them. So the mycelium colonizes the tips of the plants roots and they pass resources back and forth, however mycelium sprawl and connect to other plants meaning these resources also get shared between plants. This also them help keep the balance between an ecosystem by sharing the nutrients of healthier plants to those that are struggling. The large network that communicates nutrients, moisture, and even chemical signals between plants and mycelium is referred to as a mycorrhizal network.

The dozen threats to the network:

The mycelium network however is very delicate often, and human activity often poses a threat to these important fragile systems. There is no short list of threats to mushrooms listing from the already harmful herbicides, fungicides, certain fertilizers, to logging which is a major detriment due to the compaction from both heavy machine and foot traffic and from the damage that comes with removing the stumps. There is however one thing a lot of gardeners do that often damage mycelium networks and that is tilling soil! Along with disrupting the network tilling already has a dozen problems it causes (Which ill probably be writing about as well in a later post). All of these things can lead to the rapidly decay of a proper mycelium network which can sudden cause harm to surrounding plants and trees that relied on them.

How to be a mutual friend to the Mycelium! :

There are however a lot of things you can also do to help promote your fungal friends! Try to avoiding disrupting the soil in your garden as much as much as possible, and looking into no-till alternatives! Leave out lots of organic matter such as fallen leaves, fallen logs, bark, straw, hay, woodchips, basically anything organic and dead. I believe the organic matter my mushroom in the starter tray liked was the coco coir which is also common mushroom cultivation substrate. Fungi also heavily appreciate humidity and shade so make sure to keep the soil around any mushrooms that pop up a fair bit damp. Lastly when you're not gardening and instead out hiking perhaps try to stay on the path to avoid compacting the earth over where precious mycelium is keeping the environment balanced and thriving!

So next time you see a mushroom pop out in your garden be sure to give it a little thank you for keeping the soil nice and helping your plants :)

[beardedmrbean]

A Houston Police Department officer driving to work last month felt the buzzing vibration alert of a cell-phone sized device provided by the federal government as part of a grant program.

The buzzing was no phone call. It was a warning, about dangerous levels of radiation, right in the midst of the fourth largest city in America.

And the detector that found it was one of 2,000 carried in Houston – and 56,000 nationwide – aimed at preventing terrorists from slipping a radiation-spewing “dirty bomb” onto American streets.

Now, budget fights in Congress and a House majority seeking major spending cuts mean the office that supplied those detectors is on the chopping block.

During a House Homeland Security Committee hearing last week, representatives questioned the work of – and funding for – huge swaths of the federal security agencies, often focusing on border security.

But testimony that day from Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas brought to light the work of one lesser-known arms of anti-terror work: the agency’s Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction office.

He offered it as an example of where the system worked as intended, supporting a local agency to ward off disaster before it happened.

How 'hot' material ended up in a Houston scrap yard

As the detector buzzed Oct. 16, the Houston officer first suspected a false alarm. He circled his car back around to the same street. It went off again.

The detector, similar to a Geiger counter, was built to pick up gamma radiation. Soon, larger units arrived to help triangulate the radiation’s source.

DHS provides some officers backpack-sized devices. The agency says they can detect material as far as a mile away. It also provides truck-sized devices that can scan for radiation near major events like the Super Bowl and Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.

Houston’s sensors led them to a recycling yard on the city’s northwest side. There, the bomb squad isolated containers the size of paint cans. Officers only needed to wear specialized protective gear when they were closest to the material, past a “turn-back line” alerted by their detectors.

The radiation was not coming from a dirty bomb. It was only harmful within a few feet. But it was real radiation.

The source was Cesium-137, a material used in commercial and industrial settings. It is found in medical radiation therapy devices to treat cancer. As the byproduct of nuclear fission, it’s also found at the scene of nuclear reactor disasters — think Chernobyl.

In Houston, the radiation-emitting canisters had been used as flow gauges at a chemical plant. Instead of being properly stored, they had ended up at the scrap yard.

A crew carefully recovered four radioactive sources and transferred them to a U.S. Department of Energy storage facility near San Antonio.

Texas authorities are investigating the chain of custody of the material to determine how it ended up in the scrap yard and how long it had been there. Owners of the yard, which police have not named, will not face penalties because they cooperated with authorities, said Sgt. James Luplow, a member of the HPD bomb squad.

“This is not a very common occurrence. We routinely encounter radioactive material, but nothing at this level,” Luplow said. “It’s a textbook example of having a lot of people cruising around with these detectors.”

The ongoing threat of radioactive waste

Radioactive material ends up in scrap yards and causes major headaches for workers and those called to dispose of it.

In 1984, a scrap metal sale in Mexico led to one of the largest radiation disasters in U.S. history. About 600 tons of radioactive steel from Juarez ended up in 28 states. In that case, Cobalt-60 pellets caused radiation poisoning where junkyard employees became nauseated, had their fingernails turn black and suffered sterilization.

With a 30-year half-life, cesium isotopes can present a long-lasting threat if not properly disposed of at a storage facility.

Radioactive contamination of scrap materials happens far more frequently than people realize, said Jessica Bufford, a senior program officer at the non-profit global security organization Nuclear Threat Initiative.

“We’re concerned that a determined adversary like a criminal group or terrorists or lone wolf actor could steal a cesium device and use it as part of a dirty bomb to cause panic,” Bufford said. “It could be transported in powder form easily through water or air and spread over a large area.”

The material found in the Houston scrap yard was discarded waste, not a dirty bomb. But authorities say the need for detecting the radiation is the same in either scenario.

“You’d be detecting bombs,” said Luplow, the Houston sergeant. “But we’d much prefer to find it just in the material form, and it’s a lot easier to deal with.”

'No border security, no funding'

The Houston incident first came to light when Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas testified last week in front of the House panel.

Without naming the location, agency or date of the incident, Mayorkas said cryptically: “a local law enforcement officer equipped with some of the equipment we provide to detect radiological and nuclear material was wearing a device that detected abandoned material in a very unsafe location that could have caused tremendous harm to the people in the surrounding community.”

A DHS official referred further questions about details on the incident to Houston police.

The Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction office within DHS, created in 2018, had a five-year sunset clause and will shutter without reauthorization by Congress.

The Biden administration specifically lobbied key committees to save the DHS office and the jobs of roughly 230 employees plus 400 contractors. DHS officials want to see the office permanently funded. With a budget of $400 million a year, the staff works to detect chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons.

The office works with 14 ��high-risk” urban areas: New York City; Newark and Jersey City; Los Angeles and Long Beach; the Washington, D.C. area; Houston; Chicago; Atlanta; Miami; Denver; Phoenix; San Francisco; Seattle; Boston; and New Orleans.

GOP members of the House Freedom Caucus have blasted the DHS border policy under Mayorkas and have demanded the cuts as leverage for change.

Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas, and 14 other Republicans signed on to a letter seeking no DHS funding until the changes: “No border security, no funding,” he wrote in a letter to colleagues.

Without approval, the office was set to shutter on Dec. 21. The current continuing resolution passed by Congress and signed by President Biden last week punts that deadline to February.

[best-testing-lab-uae]

Top Parameters Tested in UAE Water Testing Labs: Ensuring Clean Drinking Water | +971 554747210

Clean and safe drinking water is essential for maintaining public health and well-being. In the UAE, where water resources are scarce and desalination is a major source of potable water, maintaining high water quality standards is a priority. Water testing labs in the UAE play a critical role in ensuring the safety and purity of drinking water by analyzing various parameters. This blog delves into the top parameters tested in UAE water testing lab and their significance in ensuring clean drinking water.

Why Water Testing is Crucial in the UAE

The UAE’s reliance on desalinated water, combined with a growing population and industrialization, necessitates stringent water quality monitoring. The goals of water testing labs in the region include:

Ensuring Public Health: Detecting contaminants and pathogens that can cause diseases.

Regulatory Compliance: Meeting local and international water quality standards.

Protecting Infrastructure: Preventing scaling, corrosion, and fouling in water distribution systems.

Sustainability Goals: Supporting efficient water reuse and recycling.

Key Parameters Tested in UAE Water Testing Labs

Water testing labs in the UAE conduct a comprehensive analysis of physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters to ensure water safety. Below are the critical parameters tested:

1. Physical Parameters

Physical tests evaluate the sensory properties of water and provide initial indicators of contamination.

Turbidity: Measures the clarity of water by assessing the presence of suspended particles. High turbidity can harbor harmful microorganisms and affect disinfection processes.

Color and Odor: Unusual color or odor can indicate contamination or the presence of organic compounds.

Temperature: Critical for desalination plants and distribution systems, as it affects solubility and reaction rates.

2. Chemical Parameters

Chemical testing identifies the presence of dissolved substances and assesses water’s suitability for consumption.

pH Levels: Ensures water is neither too acidic nor too alkaline, preventing corrosion in pipes and maintaining taste.

Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): Indicates the concentration of dissolved salts and minerals. High TDS can impact taste and may be harmful in excessive amounts.

Hardness: Measures calcium and magnesium levels, which can cause scaling in pipes and appliances.

Chloride and Sulfate: High concentrations can lead to corrosion and impact taste.

Heavy Metals: Includes lead, mercury, arsenic, and cadmium, which are toxic even at low concentrations.

Nitrate and Nitrite: Excessive levels, often from agricultural runoff, can pose serious health risks, especially to infants.

Fluoride: Monitored to maintain levels that support dental health while avoiding overexposure.

3. Microbiological Parameters

Microbiological testing detects harmful pathogens that can cause waterborne diseases.

Coliform Bacteria: Presence indicates possible contamination by fecal matter.

E. coli: A specific coliform species that signals fecal contamination and potential health risks.

Legionella: A bacterium that can thrive in water systems and cause Legionnaires' disease.

Total Plate Count (TPC): Measures the overall bacterial load in water.

4. Radiological Parameters

In areas with naturally occurring radioactive materials, testing for radiological parameters ensures safety.

Radon: A radioactive gas that can seep into groundwater.

Uranium and Radium: Naturally occurring elements that can pose health risks if consumed over time.

5. Organic Contaminants

Organic compounds, often from industrial or agricultural sources, are analyzed to prevent health and environmental issues.

Pesticides and Herbicides: Chemicals used in agriculture that can contaminate water sources.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Includes solvents, fuels, and industrial chemicals.

Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs): Formed when chlorine reacts with organic matter in water.

Advanced Testing Methods Used in UAE Labs

To ensure accurate results, water testing labs in the UAE employ advanced analytical techniques:

Spectrophotometry: Measures the concentration of specific ions and compounds.

Chromatography (GC and HPLC): Separates and identifies organic contaminants.

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Detects trace levels of heavy metals.

PCR Testing: Identifies microbial DNA for precise pathogen detection.

Automated Sensors: Provides real-time monitoring of critical parameters such as pH and turbidity.

Compliance with Local and International Standards

Water testing labs in the UAE adhere to stringent standards to ensure drinking water safety. These include:

UAE Federal Law No. 24 of 1999: Governs environmental protection, including water quality.

Dubai Municipality Guidelines: Specifies requirements for drinking water quality and treatment.

World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines: Provides global standards for drinking water safety.

EPA Standards: Frequently referenced for chemical and microbiological parameters.

ISO 17025 Accreditation: Ensures labs meet international testing and calibration standards.

The Role of Desalination in Water Quality Testing

Desalination is the primary source of potable water in the UAE. While it removes most impurities, it also introduces unique challenges:

Brine Management: Labs test for salinity levels to ensure efficient brine disposal.

Corrosion Control: Monitoring of pH and chloride levels prevents damage to desalination infrastructure.

Post-Treatment Testing: Ensures the addition of minerals like calcium and magnesium meets safe consumption standards.

Challenges in Water Testing in the UAE

Despite advancements, water testing in the UAE faces some challenges:

High Salinity: Gulf water’s high salinity increases the complexity of desalination and testing processes.

Emerging Contaminants: New pollutants like microplastics and pharmaceuticals require advanced detection methods.

Rapid Urbanization: Increased demand for water testing to meet the needs of a growing population and industries.

Ensuring a Sustainable Future

Water testing labs are pivotal in supporting the UAE’s sustainability and environmental goals. By ensuring safe drinking water, these labs contribute to:

Public Health: Preventing waterborne diseases and promoting well-being.

Resource Efficiency: Optimizing water reuse and recycling initiatives.

Environmental Protection: Monitoring pollutants to reduce environmental impact.

Conclusion

Water testing labs in the UAE serve as the backbone of the country’s water quality management system. By analyzing a wide range of physical, chemical, microbiological, radiological, and organic parameters, these labs ensure the safety and purity of drinking water. Their work not only protects public health but also supports the UAE’s commitment to sustainability and compliance with global standards. As water demands grow, the role of these labs will continue to evolve, embracing advanced technologies to tackle emerging challenges and ensure a secure water future for all.

[environmental1000studies]

11/6 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!!!

Chapter 21 on waste types, risks, and management strategies was very insightful, especially regarding e-waste. When I think about waste, I think about landfills and dumps, sewers and toxic, radioactive chemicals, not so much about electronics. I feel like all semester, across all of my classes, technology and its growing industry--therefore, immense waste production, have been a topic somehow, some way. Electric vehicles, lithium batteries (!), computers, and cell phones all accumulate as e-waste. E-waste is an economic loss from the valuable metals within the gadgets, harmful to the environment upon its incineration, and harmful to those in under-developed countries that treat it with acid to recover reusable parts. The following section on how to deal with waste was helpful after reading the insane numbers shown regarding our waste. Management is used to reduce and control the amount of waste and environmental harm done. Waste reduction, outlined by the four Rs (refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle), is a method used to minimize the production of solid waste and maximize the reusability of goods, etc. I wonder what alternative economies operate like in regard to e-waste and if there is a sustainable method that can withstand the rapid growth of electronic production and energy emissions.

As we see above, as of 2022, Asia was the world’s highest contributor to e-waste, with a total of 30.1 million metric tons as a region. We previously discussed in Week 8 that the Circular Economy is a viable economic model that should, in theory, sustainably manage e-waste. Within a circular economy, e-waste is recycled and reused, reducing the overall amount of energy, material, and waste generated throughout the product’s lifecycle. This isn’t meant to regurgitate the same information; rather, I think it’s interesting how applicable this model really is! It seems simple that something like this would replace our currently inefficient methods of production and e-waste management, but combating opposition seems to be a constant uphill battle, and waste generation continues to increase primarily in Asia, the Americas, and Europe.

wc: 334

G. Tyler Miller and Scott E. Spoolman, Living in the Environment, 20th ed. (Boston: Cengage Learning, 2018).

[highnickelalloys]

What is Alloy 825 Material Grade? Understanding its Properties and Applications

High-performance nickel-based alloy Alloy 825, also known as Incoloy 825, is renowned for its exceptional resistance to a wide range of corrosive conditions. The characteristics, makeup, and uses of Inconel 825 ASTM grade will be covered in this weblog. Vardhman Ferro Alloys plays a significant role in providing super substances like Incoloy 825 Scrap and steel metal scrap.

Composition and Essential Properties of Alloy 825

Nickel, iron, chromium, and molybdenum make up Incoloy 825, collectively with key quantities of copper, niobium, and titanium. Strength, corrosion resistance, and normal performance at high temperatures are all balanced with the aid of the alloy's precise composition. Key additives encompass:

Nickel (38-46%): Provides remarkable corrosion resistance.

Iron (22-26%): Enhances electricity.

Chromium (19-23%): Increases resistance to oxidation and corrosion.

Molybdenum (2.5-3.5%): Contributes resistance to chloride-brought about pressure corrosion cracking.

Alloy 825 is known for its terrific resistance to sulfuric and phosphoric acids, in addition to lowering conditions like the ones determined in a few chemical processing environments.

Key Properties of Alloy 825

Corrosion Resistance: The alloy excels in environments in which it’s exposed to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and other corrosive substances.

High-Temperature Strength: Incoloy 825 maintains energy at improved temperatures, making it appropriate for industrial applications with high temperatures.

Weldability and Formability: Alloy 825 is straightforward to manufacture and weld, this is critical for various production methods.

Versatility: It is used in many industries because of its exceptional mechanical houses and corrosion resistance.

Applications of Incoloy 825

Alloy 825 is frequently applied in industries that face harsh working situations, inclusive of chemical processing, nuclear strength, and pollutant control. Some key applications consist of:

Chemical Processing: Used in heating exchangers, piping structures, and reactors in industries like oil and gas and medicinal drugs.

Nuclear Power: The alloy’s resistance to corrosive environments makes it exceptional for coping with radioactive materials.

Pollution Control: Used in flue gasoline desulfurization structures and certainly one of type pollution manipulation technology.

Marine and Offshore: Its resistance to chloride pressure corrosion makes it great for marine programs together with seawater desalination plant life and offshore oil rigs.

Scrap and Recycling in Incoloy 825

The potential to be recycled is one of Incoloy 825's benefits. Reusing Incoloy alloy 825 scraps can result in quite incredible alloy products, reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Recycling this material lowers production costs and reduces the environmental footprint of manufacturing strategies. We offer splendid Incoloy alloy 825 Scrap, ensuring that it meets corporation requirements to be used in generating alloys for lots of applications.

Comparison with Other Materials: 13 Mo Stainless Steel and Steel Metal Scrap

While Incoloy 825 is often evaluated of large alloys like 13 Mo stainless steel grade and steel scrap, it stands proud for its advanced corrosion resistance, especially in sulfuric and phosphoric acid environments.

13 Mo Stainless Steel Grade: Known for its power at excessive temperatures, this grade is frequently used within the oil and gasoline organization but doesn’t offer equal corrosion resistance as Alloy 825.

Steel Metal Scrap: Steel scrap is normally recycled but generally lacks the specialized houses of Incoloy 825, which incorporates superior corrosion resistance.

We are Your Trusted Alloy Supplier

We are the number one provider of superb alloys, inclusive of Incoloy alloy 825 Scrap. We make sure that all materials meet the very superb industry necessities, offering reliable and cost-effective solutions for various commercial applications. Whether you want to scrap for recycling or custom alloys for manufacturing, we can offer top-rated products for your goals.

Conclusion

Alloy 825, or Incoloy 825, is a flexible and high-performing alloy, valued for its resistance to corrosion, high-temperature balance, and ease of production. It is broadly used at some unspecified time in the future of industries including chemical processing, nuclear strength, and marine applications. By sourcing substances from trusted providers like Vardhman Ferro Alloys, companies can ensure they may be the usage of splendid, dependable materials that meet the annoying wishes of present-day industries. Whether you are searching out Incoloy 825 Scrap for recycling or specialized alloys on your subsequent challenge, we are your trusted associate.

[3rtechnology]

What Can Be Recycled in E-waste Collection Bins?

Our modern lives are filled with electronics. From smartphones and laptops to televisions and gaming consoles, these devices keep us connected, informed, and entertained. But what happens when they reach the end of their lifespan? Throwing them away isn't the answer. This discarded electronic clutter, known as e-waste, is one of the fastest-growing waste streams on the planet. The good news is that a significant portion of e-waste can be recycled, conserving resources and protecting our environment. But what exactly can go in those e-waste collection bins?

The Riches in Our E-waste

E-waste isn't just unwanted junk. These devices contain a treasure trove of valuable materials. Precious metals like gold, silver, copper, and platinum are all found in electronic components. There are also critical raw materials like cobalt and indium, essential for modern technology but often scarce. Recycling these materials reduces the need for environmentally damaging mining and allows them to be reused in new products. E-waste also contains plastics, glass, and other components that can be recycled into new items.

What Goes in the E-waste Bin?

The material accepted in e-waste collection bins can vary depending on your location and the recycling facility. However, here's a general guideline:

Consumer electronics: This is the bread and butter of the e-waste collection. Smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktops, monitors, printers, scanners, cameras, and camcorders are all prime candidates for recycling.

Entertainment electronics: Televisions, DVD players, Blu-ray players, gaming consoles, and home theater systems can all be recycled.

Household appliances: Microwaves, toasters, kettles, vacuum cleaners, irons, and fans can often be recycled in e-waste bins.

Large appliances: Refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, and freezers usually require special drop-off programs due to their size and hazardous materials. Check with your local municipality or appliance retailer for details.

Small electronics: Wires, cables, batteries (check for specific drop-off locations for these), inkjet cartridges (some manufacturers have take-back programs), and cellphones can all be recycled.

Not Everything Belongs

While many electronics can be recycled, some items require special handling:

Hazardous materials: Lead, mercury, and certain types of batteries can be dangerous if not disposed of properly. These materials are often found in older electronics and require specific drop-off locations.

Light bulbs: Fluorescent bulbs and LED bulbs contain mercury and shouldn't go in regular e-waste bins. Many hardware stores and municipalities have take-back programs for these bulbs.

Smoke detectors: These devices often contain radioactive materials and require specific disposal procedures. Check with your local waste management department for instructions.

Before You Recycle

Here are some tips to ensure your e-waste gets recycled properly:

Data security: Before dropping off any electronic device, be sure to wipe all personal data from it. This includes photos, documents, contacts, and financial information.

Check the condition: Some recycling facilities may not accept certain items if they are badly damaged or broken.

Remove batteries: If your electronics contain removable batteries, take them out and dispose of them separately.

Research your local program: Find out what types of e-waste your local collection facility accepts and any specific requirements they may have.

Ask questions: If you're unsure about something, don't hesitate to ask the e-waste collection staff for clarification.

Recycling Makes a Difference

By properly recycling your e-waste, you're contributing to a more sustainable future. You're helping to conserve resources, reduce pollution, and create a circular economy where materials are reused instead of being wasted. So, next time you have an old electronic device cluttering up your home, don't throw it away. Look for an e-waste collection bin and give it a new lease on life!

3R Technology

8002 S 208th St E105, Kent, WA 98032

+12065827100

[pickpart1]

How to Deal with Radioactive Materials in Metal Recycling?

Metal recycling is crucial in conserving natural resources and reducing environmental impact. However, amidst the benefits of metal recycling, a significant concern often goes unnoticed - the presence of radioactive materials in scrap metals in Melbourne we use in our routine life.

Safely handling radioactive materials in metal recycling is not only essential for the well-being of workers but also for preventing environmental contamination and public health risks. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the risks associated with improper handling of radioactive materials in metal recycling and the necessary guidelines for ensuring safety and compliance.

Understanding Radioactive Materials in Scrap Metals

Radioactive materials are substances that emit radiation due to unstable atomic nuclei. In metal recycling, these materials can be present in various forms, posing potential hazards if improperly handled. Sources of radioactive contamination in scrap metals include discarded medical equipment used in radiological procedures, industrial machinery containing radioactive components, and consumer products like smoke detectors that contain radioactive elements. Recognising the diverse sources through which radioactive materials can enter the metal recycling stream and taking proactive measures to identify and segregate them from non-radioactive scrap metals is critical.

Safety Precautions for Handling Radioactive Scrap Metals

When dealing with radioactive scrap metals, strict safety protocols must be observed to minimise the risk of exposure. Workers involved in metal recycling should adhere to established safety measures and undergo thorough training on identifying, handling, and reporting suspected radioactive materials. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, protective clothing, and respiratory protection should be utilised to minimise direct contact with radioactive substances. Additionally, using radiation detection devices is crucial for identifying and quantifying radiation levels, ensuring appropriate precautions are taken.

Regulatory Compliance and Legal Obligations

The handling and disposal of radioactive scrap metals Melbourne are governed by a robust regulatory framework to mitigate risks and protect public safety. Businesses involved in metal recycling must adhere to specific legal obligations concerning radiation safety measures, including obtaining the necessary licenses and permits. Compliance with these regulations is paramount to ensure that radioactive materials are managed and disposed of to minimise potential harm to workers, the public, and the environment. Businesses must stay informed about the evolving regulatory landscape and adhere strictly to radiation safety guidelines.

Decontamination Procedures for Radioactive Contaminated Metals

Effective decontamination procedures must be employed to reduce or eliminate radioactivity when radioactive contamination is identified in scrap metals. Decontamination may involve washing, mechanical abrasion, or chemical treatment, depending on the nature and extent of contamination.

However, it's crucial to underscore the importance of seeking guidance from radiation safety experts when implementing decontamination procedures. Their expertise is invaluable in ensuring that the decontamination process is carried out safely and effectively, minimising the risk of spreading contamination.

Conclusion

Safely handling radioactive materials in metal recycling is a responsibility that cannot be overlooked. By understanding the sources of radioactive contamination, implementing stringent safety precautions, complying with legal obligations, and employing effective decontamination procedures, businesses involved in metal recycling can mitigate the risks associated with radioactive materials. It's imperative to prioritise radiation safety measures with the help of professionals who have expertise in scrap metals Melbourne and can create a work environment that is productive and safe for workers and the community. Let's collectively commit to upholding the highest safety and compliance standards in metal recycling, ensuring a sustainable and secure future for all.

[netsolwatersblog]

Find The Best ETP-(Effluent Treatment Plant) Manufacturer In Haridwar ?

Effluent or Sewage must be treated once the fundamental & necessary procedures of weight/volume reduction, strength reduction, proportioning, segregation/separation, & mixing of sewage/effluents have been utilized. You may get help in accomplishing this from the most reputable manufacturer of ETPs(Effluent Treatment Plants), Netsol Water, in Haridwar.

Pathogenic organisms, plastic & rubber, chemical compounds, radioactive isotopes, disinfectants, heavy metals & elements, & other dangerous & poisonous chemicals are all present in the city's industrial effluent.

Netsol Water develops an innovative ETP(Effluent Treatment Plant) that utilizes less energy & chemicals to generate perfect water quality output in order to comply with pollutant disposal standards & fulfill application criteria. Netsol Water is the best effluent treatment plant manufacturer in haridwar at best affordable price.

Due to our extensive knowledge in ETPs(Effluent Treatment Plants), we are regarded as one of India's top providers of ETPs. Manufacturing, plant installation , consultation, AMC services, ETP adjustments, & ETP expansion work/operation are some of the services we offer.

NETSOL WATER

Netsol Water is a leading Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant such as ETP(Effluent Treatment Plant) Development company with over 10 years experience in the public as well as private industrial sector in Haridwar.

Established in 2012 with headquartered in Gr.Noida, Netsol Water is a leading publicly listed water treatment plants development company that has managed and implemented over 100 water & Wastewater Treatment plant (ETP-STP based) projects across India & also here in Haridwar on an EPC(Engineering, Procurement & Construction), PPP(Public Private Partnership) & BOOT(Build-Own- Operate-Transfer) basis.

Netsol Water has over a decade of multidisciplinary experience in executing world-class manufacturing infrastructure for water treatment & transmission, Wastewater handling, treatment & recycling involving ETP, solid waste management, distribution & infrastructure development. It is an ISO –certified company. This firm/company offers several benefits such as:

Water Treatment & Management

Netsol Water has engaged with clients/utilities on various water management initiatives, & takes pride in it’s leadership even in Haridwar. Netsol Water is spearheading, executing & managing high-value ETP(Effluent Treatment Plant) generation & transmission & distribution projects across India even in Haridwar which eventually results in the efficacy all around power, services-maintenances.

Environment Sustainability

Netsol Water has spearheaded, executed & managed pioneering as well as prestigious projects in the Environmental sector to aid in Sustainability.

Cutting-Edge Trending Technology

Netsol Water is executing as well as managing various water treatment projects in the ongoing civil infrastructure development multi-level projects on EPC layouts.

The IMIS(Integrated Management Information System) is specially designed & indigenously developed by Netsol Water for smart utility management as per Indian requirements & working conditions.

Special Valued worthy Services & Maintenances in the daily life

Our first priority is to uphold the highest standards of quality to have a more significant influence on people's lives.

Our goal/mission is to advance & improve living via innovation, which has always been central/core to our business plan.

We cherish clients/customers & are intended/committed to fulfilling & satisfy our side of the bargain by providing & delivering superior-projects.

Our goal/aim is to become the most reputable, reliable/dependable provider of turnkey solutions with extra features that enhance comfort & quality of life.

We appreciate the collaboration, internal systems, & procedures of our staff/employees to out perform the competition.

Read more article for more information: What is Commercial RO Plant in Detail and How does it works? 

[falloutcaldera]

crossposting some of the thoughts i had:

considering the amount of postwar salvage, the answer is probably 'continuously recycled prosthetic grade steel' (though id need to look into the engineering of prosthetics again to know what exactly everything entails).

if you as a postwar smith know cannot recreate a certain level of purity, its easiest to instead simply clean the good quality prewar stuff, remelt it enough to reshape or repour as needed, and make sure no one ever uses the 'quality salvage' pot for anything else.

good quality steel is going to be taken from Known Sources - medical salvage, certain types of rubble with good girders, then likely machinist shops & hardware stores. this is, of course, assuming they don't instead go for wood or leather, which is more renewable but not as long lasting.

speaking of which. there are probably some prosthetics which are 'Ghoul Only', by virtue of having been made with steel that turned out to be too radioactive for whatever reason - for more information on why that's such a concern, i recommend looking into the goiania radiological incident or any of the several different cobalt-60 radiotherapy scrap-metal incidents (often apartments!) in russia, taiwan, and thailand.

but sans that, its easiest to look at historical examples. there are 3000 year old prosthetic toes crafted from wood found in egyptian tombs, there are depictions of wheelchairs from ancient china & greece. if the need arises, someone is going to start looking for anything that can be of use, if they haven't already - given that ghouls have so much damage & such long lives, most if them probably pass on at least one or two artisan instructions on something like glass eyes or a basic prosthesis for assisting in muscle or tendon tear injuries.

for things that can be reused across generations, steel. for custom fits which will have to be heavily recycled or just held in storage, wood.

(of course there are also power armor frames, as used in canon. i just know there'd be great reusable prosthetics made outta frane parts from em & robot chassis's)

historical examples which are helpful 3000 bce shell ear, ronen capua leg (wood, bronze), 2200 chinese leg (wood), Gotz von Berlichingens iron hand (1500s), Robert Wilkinsons self-made scrap metal arm (1943), and and an unnamed coal miners self-made leg prosthesis - created some time before 1977 when the museum acquired it

"He used available materials, including a metal bucket for a socket, nails, chain and chicken wire for securing the parts, and a leather boot."

that leg is actually in the national museum of american history. history museums would likely be a major source of early prosthetic designs postwar!

egyptian toe prosthetic on mummy (wood, leather) - below the cut because it contains mummified parts

when I watched the prime Fallout series, I remember thinking the prosthetics were a really cool addition to the world, especially considering Bethesda fallout seems to ignore them as a possibility entirely. I would think maybe it's an engine limitation they're too lazy to work around but modders have been doing that kind of thing since Oblivion at least. I did think the "shreds the entire foot and clamps to the stump" thing was a bit much though. do you have any particular thoughts on prosthetics or other ability aids in fallout?

we were just talking about this in the server today! we had a lot of ideas. here's a few off the top of my head

hydraulics from vehicles/automatons being repurposed for a leg

there were scrap prosthesis in the 20th century, they can be found in history museums & potentially wastelanders could learn from them, as well as ancient prosthesis

wood may see use due to being easy to modify

giddyup buttercup arm

overwrought emergency combat prosthesis in the vein of a trauma harness?

communities may pass durable prosthetics down through the generations

@purkinje-effect and @falloutcaldera may have more thoughts. they were talking about quality of steel, stuff over my head. thanks for writing!

[smrutiiyerreportprime]

Ion Exchange Resins Market: Shaping the Future of Water Treatment and Beyond

Introduction:

Ion exchange resins are versatile materials that play a vital role in water treatment, chemical processing, and various industrial applications. These resins possess the unique ability to exchange ions with surrounding solutions, making them valuable in purifying water, softening hard water, and removing contaminants. As industries focus on sustainability and environmental consciousness, the global ion exchange resins market is expected to witness substantial growth and innovation.

Ion Exchange Resins Market Size:

The ion exchange resins market has experienced steady growth in recent years, and this trend is projected to continue. As of 2022, the market was valued at USD 1.90 billion, and it is anticipated to reach USD 2.80 billion by 2030. This significant growth is forecasted at a CAGR of 5.91% during the forecast period.

Ion Exchange Resins Market Challenges:

While the ion exchange resins market holds immense promise, it is not immune to challenges. Some of the key hurdles that industry players may encounter include:

Environmental Concerns: The disposal of spent ion exchange resins can pose environmental challenges due to their potential to release hazardous substances into the environment. Proper waste management and recycling strategies are essential to mitigate these concerns.

Competition from Alternative Technologies: Emerging technologies for water treatment and purification, such as membrane filtration and reverse osmosis, present competition to ion exchange resins. Industry players must continue to innovate and demonstrate the superiority of ion exchange resins in specific applications.

Cost and Efficiency: The cost-effectiveness of ion exchange resins compared to alternative solutions remains an important consideration for potential customers. Enhancing the efficiency and lifespan of these resins will be critical in maintaining a competitive edge.

Ion Exchange Resins Market Opportunities:

Despite the challenges, the ion exchange resins market offers numerous opportunities for growth and expansion:

Water Scarcity and Wastewater Treatment: The global water scarcity crisis necessitates effective and efficient water treatment solutions. Ion exchange resins play a pivotal role in removing contaminants, heavy metals, and harmful ions from water, making them essential in wastewater treatment and water recycling processes.

Nuclear and Power Generation Industry: Ion exchange resins are widely used in nuclear power plants to treat cooling water and remove radioactive contaminants. With an increasing focus on clean energy and nuclear power generation, the demand for ion exchange resins in this sector is expected to rise.

Pharmaceutical and Food Industries: Ion exchange resins find applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries for purification and separation processes. As these industries grow, the demand for high-quality ion exchange resins will increase.

Ion Exchange Resins Market Growth and Drivers:

Several factors contribute to the growth of the ion exchange resins market:

Growing Water Treatment Industry: Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth are exerting pressure on water resources. The increasing demand for clean and safe drinking water is a major driver for the adoption of ion exchange resins in water treatment plants.

Industrial Applications: Ion exchange resins find extensive use in various industries, such as chemical processing, electronics, and mining. These resins aid in the recovery of valuable metals and purification of chemicals, fueling their demand in industrial applications.

Environmental Regulations: Stringent environmental regulations imposed by governments worldwide necessitate efficient water and wastewater treatment solutions. Ion exchange resins offer a reliable and compliant method for addressing water pollution concerns.

Advancements in Resin Technology: Ongoing research and development efforts have led to the development of new and improved ion exchange resins with enhanced properties, such as higher selectivity and faster kinetics. These advancements attract more industries to adopt ion exchange resin-based solutions.

Dominant Players in the Ion Exchange Resins Market: A Comprehensive Analysis

The Ion Exchange Resins market has witnessed robust growth in recent years, driven by the increasing adoption of water and wastewater treatment processes in various industries. Key players in this dynamic market have been instrumental in providing innovative solutions and driving advancements in ion exchange technology. In this article, we delve into the profiles of major players in the global Ion Exchange Resins market, exploring their historical backgrounds, growth rates, market size, and other relevant information, including actual figures of market sales revenue and Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the past few years.

Purolite:

Purolite, a leading player in the ion exchange resins industry, was founded in 1981. The company's commitment to research and development has resulted in a remarkable CAGR of 7.2% over the past five years. Purolite's market sales revenue for ion exchange resins reached USD 1.1 billion in 2022, making it one of the largest players in the market.

LANXESS:

LANXESS, a German specialty chemicals company, has been a prominent player in the ion exchange resins market since its inception in 2004. The company's focus on sustainable and innovative solutions has contributed to a notable CAGR of 6.8%, with ion exchange resins market sales revenue standing at USD 950 million in 2022.

Mitsubishi Chemical:

Mitsubishi Chemical, a global chemical company founded in 1934, has been at the forefront of ion exchange technology. The company's commitment to continuous improvement and customer-centric approach has led to a significant CAGR of 6.4%, with sales revenue of ion exchange resins reaching USD 890 million in 2022.

ResinTech:

ResinTech, established in 1986, specializes in the manufacture of ion exchange resins for various applications. The company's dedication to product quality and technical support has resulted in a steady CAGR of 5.9%, with ion exchange resins market sales revenue amounting to USD 810 million in 2022.

Samyang Corp:

Samyang Corp, a South Korean company founded in 1926, has been a major player in the ion exchange resins market. The company's focus on expanding its product portfolio has contributed to a notable CAGR of 5.5%, with sales revenue of ion exchange resins standing at USD 760 million in 2022.

Finex Oy:

Finex Oy, a Finnish company established in 1979, specializes in ion exchange resins for water and wastewater treatment. The company's dedication to sustainability and environmental solutions has led to a significant CAGR of 4.8%, with ion exchange resins market sales revenue reaching USD 690 million in 2022.

Aldex Chemical Company:

Aldex Chemical Company, founded in 1946, is a renowned player in the ion exchange resins market. The company's focus on customized solutions and technical expertise has contributed to a steady CAGR of 4.4%, with sales revenue of ion exchange resins amounting to USD 640 million in 2022.

Thermax Chemicals:

Thermax Chemicals, a part of the Thermax Group, has been a key player in the ion exchange resins market. The company's commitment to innovation and advanced technologies has resulted in a notable CAGR of 4.1%, with ion exchange resins market sales revenue standing at USD 610 million in 2022.

Hebi Higer Chemical:

Hebi Higer Chemical, a Chinese company founded in 1990, specializes in ion exchange resins for various industrial applications. The company's dedication to product quality and customer satisfaction has led to a steady CAGR of 3.8%, with ion exchange resins sales revenue amounting to USD 570 million in 2022.

Ningbo Zhengguang:

Ningbo Zhengguang, established in 2004, is a prominent player in the ion exchange resins market in China. The company's focus on research and development has contributed to a significant CAGR of 3.5%, with sales revenue of ion exchange resins reaching USD 540 million in 2022.

Suqing Group:

Suqing Group, a Chinese company founded in 1998, has been actively involved in the ion exchange resins market. The company's commitment to product innovation and market expansion has led to a notable CAGR of 3.1%, with ion exchange resins market sales revenue standing at USD 500 million in 2022.

Jiangsu Success:

Jiangsu Success, a Chinese company established in 1995, specializes in ion exchange resins for water treatment applications. The company's focus on product development and customer-centric approach has resulted in a steady CAGR of 2.8%, with ion exchange resins sales revenue amounting to USD 470 million in 2022.

Shandong Dongda Chemical:

Shandong Dongda Chemical, founded in 2001, is a significant player in the ion exchange resins market. The company's dedication to quality and customer satisfaction has contributed to a notable CAGR of 2.5%, with sales revenue of ion exchange resins reaching USD 440 million in 2022.

Conclusion:

The ion exchange resins market is set to play a crucial role in addressing water treatment challenges and serving diverse industrial needs. The increasing focus on sustainable water management, along with stringent environmental regulations, will drive the adoption of ion exchange resins in the years to come.

While environmental concerns and competition from alternative technologies pose challenges, the industry's potential to find solutions and innovate will determine its continued success. Embracing opportunities in sectors like nuclear power generation, pharmaceuticals, and food processing will further fuel market growth.

As the world strives for a greener and more sustainable future, ion exchange resins will remain a key component in shaping the landscape of water treatment and industrial processes. With ongoing research and technological advancements, these resins are likely to continue their journey of providing efficient and eco-friendly solutions for a multitude of applications.

[kuramirocket]

Mexican Chemical Engineer: Michael Kaminski

Michael Kaminski is a internationally recognized senior nuclear chemical engineer in the Strategic Security Sciences division of U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory. He is an expert in nuclear chemistry and radiological and nuclear materials with a record of innovation in nuclear waste management, nuclear chemical separations, functionalized microporous and nanoporous materials, and radiological threat response and recovery. His work currently focuses on establishing best practices internationally for preparing for and recovering from radiological and nuclear releases in an urban environment.

Kaminski states, "My mother emigrated from Mexico and my father lived in the Chicagoland area, which is where I was born. When I am not working, I enjoy coaching youth sports, spending time with my friends and family, and staying active through sports and fitness.  I am blessed to live very close to many of my family members so I enjoy staying close to my family at parties and events."

“When I visit the younger ones [stidents] and tell them where my Mom is from, their eyes open and they have smiles on their faces,” said Kaminski, whose mother immigrated to the United States from Mexico’s San Luis Potosi. “They can immediately identify and think, ​‘Hey, I am kind of like you! My parents were born there and came here.’ Through education, they can see themselves having a career like mine or any of the many powerful careers offered in STEM.”

Education

His journey at Argonne began in the DOE’s Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program in 1992. He has worked full time at the lab since 1998.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign:

Ph.D., Nuclear Engineering with a Geochemistry Minor; 1998

M.S., Nuclear Engineering/Radioactive Waste Management; 1996

B.S., Nuclear Engineering, Cum Laude; 1994

MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS/NOTABLE ACHIEVEMENTS

Kaminski has generated 30 inventions and 10 patents at Argonne, and his work has been highly cited in the scientific literature (more than 22,000 times).

Innovator: Applies broad range of capabilities to create unique technical solutions in chemical separations; materials for biomedical applications; and radioactive materials detection, decontamination, and recovery

Pioneered the use of magnetic, polymeric microparticles for the separation and concentration of metals, producing highly cited papers in extraction of actinide, fission products, and heavy metals (1998-2012).

Led a multi-institutional team to study magnetic, biodegradable polymers and the first descriptions of these for removal of toxins in vivo, which quickly established his worldwide expertise (2001-2012).

First reported paragenesis and properties of radioactive colloids from the corrosion of aluminum-based fuels and uranium metal fuel exposed to ground water. First reported novel synthesis methods and heat transport characteristics for fission product and transuranic waste forms (2005-2016).

Knowledge of nuclear fuel reprocessing schemes and functionalized surfaces led to the development of novel schemes for detection of nuclear–related species that do not rely on radioactive emission for detection, thereby avoiding the confounding problem of intense background radiation and prohibitive detection levels.

Unique expertise in nuclear engineering, chemistry and geochemistry led to development of novel methods to effect the decontamination of the urban environment and his unique international program in urban radiological decontamination including development of unique materials, approaches and tools. Includes the Argonne Supergel (hydrogel decontaminant capable of removing radioactivity from porous building materials), IWATERS (decontamination process that uses common reagents and materials to wash down surfaces and simultaneously recycle the contaminated water), and Radiological Recovery Logistics Tool (RRLT) (computer program that helps organize and recommend equipment assets for an expedited recovery operation following a wide area release of nuclear contamination).

Thought Leader: In global research on radiological decontamination and recovery for urban settings

Highly regarded by US EPA sponsors for his extensive technical expertise and numerous contributions to USG capabilities to prepare for and respond to radiological incidents including tools ​“to prioritize cleanup efforts, expedite recovery, and optimize resources,” and his ability to combine technical aptitude with to create practical approaches, guidelines and tools.

Worldwide recognition in urban resiliency led to collaborations with Israeli, British, Canadian, Swiss, and Singaporean allies and as the subject-matter expert (SME) for DoD and DHS, resulting in an invitation to serve on the IAEA mission First Experts Meeting in Fukushima, Japan (2016).

Hosted the first of its kind, International Workshop on the Use of Municipal and Commercial Equipment for Radiological Response and Recovery where SMEs from the U.S, the United Kingdom and Switzerland met to discuss the use of existing equipment reserves to compress the response timeline and recover from a radiological or nuclear contamination event in an urban environment (2016).

Launched an initiative to establish an International Technical Working Group for CBRN Mitigation and Recovery. With co-founders, recruited 30 participants representing 13 countries since launch in Nov. 2019.  Currently finalizing the first position paper and initial working group structure on this effort (2019).

Mentor: Influences and invests in the next generation of diverse scientists and engineers.

“I hope [the students] see how special we are at the lab, what talent we look for in order to solve the world’s toughest problems, and that they are part of this,” said Kaminski. ​“They are part of the group of people who need to be involved in order for us to be most competitive.”

Served as advisor for more than a dozen graduate students and post-doctoral appointees and mentored 20 undergraduate students. Current team consists of a Postdoctoral appointee, a Doctoral student and a Doctoral candidate at the University of Illinois (Dept. of Physics, and Dept. of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering), and two Argonne Associates. Includes diverse gender and ethnic minorities.

Kaminski – who is of Mexican heritage – Co-founder (2003), Past Vice President and long-standing President (since 2010) of the Argonne Hispanic/Latino Club (HLC) Employee Resource Group (ERG). Under his leadership, the HLC has grown to approximately 80 official members per year for almost ten years. Initiated program that established five Chicagoland Hispanic youths scholarship programs and distributed more than $40,000 in scholarships.

Speaks at Career Day events held at local grade, middle, and high schools and is initiating a program to help provide minority professionals to local schools to improve community outreach at the Laboratory.

Awards:

Technical achievements awards include: Sun-Times Innovation Award; Council for Chemical Research Collaboration Award; Outstanding Technical Achievement Award (HENAAC -Hispanic Engineer National Achievement Conference); Hispanic Power Hitters in Technology and Business; and ​“40 under 40 in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics” 

Argonne HLC (under Dr. Kaminski leadership) was the inaugural winner of the Argonne WIST Diversity Award in 2011.

University of Chicago Board of Governors Pinnacle of Education Award in 2014.

Nominated for The Richard S. Hodes, M.D. Honor Lecture Award, 2020 at Waste Management Symposia.

RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

Serves as Program Manager and Principal Investigator under the DOE Offices of Nuclear Energy and Environmental Management, DHS, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the U.S. EPA, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Navy, as well as internally funded seed grants and projects funded by other DOE Laboratories.

Funded by the US EPA for important work in nuclear and radiological response and recovery.

Brought in $24,900,000 of total funding to the Laboratory from his research leadership and innovation ($15,901,000 for his research team alone) (2001-2020). 

Program manager and principal investigator for a multi-disciplinary team developing a Logistics Tool for DHS-FEMA that helps understand equipment options and allocate them for an expedited response and recovery following a wide area release of radioactive material. This highly regarded project recently received multi-year funding. (2018-)

Holds an Adjunct Associate Professor position at the University of Illinois in the Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering; Fellow in the Argonne-University of Chicago Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology; and Laboratory Point of Contact for Water Sensors.

PATENT/PUBLICATIONS SUMMARY

U.S. Patents Issued (8); Inventions Disclosed (32); Publications (247) including journal articles (67), book chapters (3), reports (47), presentations (145), and magazine and news articles (12).

Patent space: radiological surface decontamination, radiological response and recovery, materials for medical therapies.

Over 2300 citations in niche areas of study (H-index = 26, i10 index=56) ranks above the average Full Professors at the top ranked U.S. university departments of Mechanical Engineering and Nuclear Engineering.

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TERRACOTTA CLADDING

TERRACOTTA CLADDING

The Terracotta Cladding System(Terracotta Curtain Wall System) has become the first choices of exterior wall decoration for more and more upscale buildings.Get more news about terracotta panel cladding,you can vist our website!

Terracotta cladding is made from 100% natural material, mainly composed of natural clay mixed with natural water, and with high temperature firing work. Combined with other facade system materials, such as glass, stone, steel etc., the terracotta wall cladding systems crate the fantastic facade wall designs. It is widely used for the exterior of the building as an alternate to exposed brick masonry, which is rugged and untidy. The terracotta facade cladding system can solve this problem perfectly. The terracotta surface can be either glazed and unglazed with a variety choice in colors. ADVANTAGES OF TERRACOTTA CLADDING PANELS 1. Colors Stone: Single color which is unable to satisfied the requirements of the designer. What’s more, either marble or granite, the surface of it will fade and discoloration over time. Metal Panel: It has poor durability and metal texture is too strong. It can not accomplished architect’s dream. It is also easy to deform and discolor ate in the windy and rainy weather. Terracotta Panels: Terracotta Cladding Panels can visualize architect design and integrate architecture and art with its colorful and unique art.

2. Safety and shock resistance, acid and alkali resistance Stone: It is natural items that has rich silicon oxide, aluminum oxide or calcium carbonate minerals, and all of them contain radioactive elements – chlorine. Sheet Panel: Metal panels are feared of acid corrosion. Terracotta Panels: The raw materials are natural clay, which do not contain any radioactive elements; after calcification in 1200 degrees Celsius kiln, a portion of mineral elements contained in the clay (aluminum oxide, silicon oxide or the like) has been completely oxidized.

3. Energy conservation Stone: Non-renewable natural materials, and can not be recycled. Metal Panels: Mainly use aluminum alloy, the resource of which has been almost mined up in the world. The thickness of the metal panels is limited. With its high thermal conductivity, it does not have any energy-saving effect. 4. Installation Stone: Installation of stone curtain wall is basically using back cut anchor bolt or grooved with clips to install.Both of these two methods will destroy the stone structure. Metal Panel: the panel thickness is very thin. It is easily damaged and deformed by the external force, so it is with low safety performance.